Indirect Speech. We use reporting verbs like say tell ask and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words. However both are attributed to the speaker because they come directly from a source.
The reason for change in actual words is that the actual words have been spoken by the speaker in past hence narrating it in the present will require change in the tense of the actual words. Radha said i am very busy now. What is direct indirect speech.
In writing it functions to move a piece along by boiling down points that an interview source made.
The first part in the direct speech is called reporting speech. Example on process of conversion from direct to indirect speech. The reason for change in actual words is that the actual words have been spoken by the speaker in past hence narrating it in the present will require change in the tense of the actual words. She says that she is a little bit nervous.